The Designated Marksman (DM) is a military marksman role in a U.S. infantry squad. The term sniper is used in Soviet and Russian doctrine. The analogous role in the Israeli army is "squad sniper."
The DM's role is to supply rapid accurate fire on enemy targets at ranges up to 800 meters (870 yd) with a highly-accurate semi-automatic rifle equipped with a telescopic sight. Like snipers, DM's are trained in quick and precise shooting, but unlike the more specialized "true" sniper, they are also intended to lay down accurate rapid fire.
The DM role differs significantly from that of a specially trained sniper. A sniper is a specialist highly trained in field craft who carries out a range of specific missions independent of others, and more specialized than standard infantry tasks. In contrast, a DM is a soldier who has received some additional marksmanship training. The DM's role is to provide an additional capability to the infantry platoon, which is the ability to engage targets at greater ranges than the other members of the squad or section.
The DM operates as an integral member of the infantry platoon, providing a niche capability contributing to the overall firepower of the platoon in the same way as a grenadier with a rifle-mounted grenade launcher, or the gunner who employs the squad/section machine gun. The DM weapon provides a capability to the infantry platoon in the shape of increased precision at a greater range than that provided by the standard infantry rifle, by virtue of its sighting system and/or larger caliber. By comparison, the sniper role is much more specialized with very comprehensive selection, training and equipment.
Snipers are ordinarily equipped with specialized, purpose-built bolt-action or semi-automatic sniper rifles while DMs are often equipped with accurized battle rifles or assault rifles fitted with optical sights.
Snipers are mainly employed for targets at ranges of up to 1,400 meters (1,530 yd) or more using rifles with larger ammunition while DMs are utilized for targets at ranges of up to 800 meters (870 yd) using a rifle chambered with standard-issue rifle ammunition. In addition, snipers often take a fixed strategic position and camouflage themselves (e.g. with a Ghillie suit) while a DM will generally move with his or her unit and be otherwise equipped in the same way as other members of the infantry platoon.
Osprey wrote:I'm sorry I didn't know I had to hear to read a postMcNair wrote:Are you guys really that f***ing daft?
Osprey wrote:I'm sorry I didn't know I had to hear to read a postMcNair wrote:Are you guys really that f***ing daft?
Osprey wrote:I'm sorry I didn't know I had to hear to read a postMcNair wrote:Are you guys really that f***ing daft?
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